This blatant falsification of a crime report, the IPCC found, was part of a concerted effort by senior officials in the Sapphire unit to improve the rate of solved rape cases in part by recording a higher number of non-offenses. One of the examiners most aggravating mistakes was the loss of an entire head, which contained a bullet from the killers gun. One of the drug thieves, James Woodson, was hired despite allegations that he had stolen evidence from the New Castle Police Department in Delaware. Sometimes, the stolen items were replaced with false evidence. The bulk of Lowrys offenses entailed checking out drugs stored at the FBI lab as trial evidence, and returning them with altered weights after days, and sometimes months, of delay. Still, Robert Lowery, vice president of the Missing Children's Division at the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, points to other high-profile missing children's cases as support for the belief that cases like . Preliminary testing revealed that the doctor had faked at least 100 of his autopsies, but that was just the tip of the iceberg. On October 24, 2015, after spending 13 years in prison for the deaths of his wife and two children, David Camm was acquitted and released. Coworkers at the medical examiner's office had to work around the clock double-checking the fired technician's findings. In 2008, Brooklyn cops were caught siphoning off drugs confiscated in arrests which, for many observers, would constitute a textbook case of crooked policing. At the heart of the scandal were five forensic investigators from Troop C. According to investigators, these individuals benefited from a culture of lax, and even tacitly complicit, oversight that nurtured a felonious hubris. How many innocent people are serving sentences for crimes they didnt commit? STORY HIGHLIGHTS. Testimony that hair . But when the unit faced blistering criticism over a barrage of bungles that allowed a prolific rapist to prey on more than 70 women and another to victimize up to 102 people, a number of Sapphire investigators categorized cases incorrectly, attempting to artificially reduce the number of unsolved sexual assaults. There was about 1.5 mL of O.J. He has remained in jail since the spring of 2013. Wet items were also packaged before allowing them to dry, causing critical changes in evidence. What remained to be a mystery for more than 30 years was finally solved via digital forensics in the early 2000s. 3The Philadelphia PD's Narcotics Unit Resembles A Mafia Operation Every city has ignominious chapters in its history that it would rather forget. On March 17, 2002, the jury found him guilty and he was sentenced to 195 years in prison. The first point in every trial, is to establish the facts of the case; for he who fails in his proof, fails in everything. Knox, 23, from the US, and Sollecito, 27, an Italian, are serving sentences of 26 and 25 years respectively for the murder. On June 13, 1994, the bodies of Ron Goldman and the ex-wife of OJ Simpson, Nicole Brown, were found outside of Browns home. Machine Gun Kelly George "Machine Gun" Kelly was a notorious criminal during the Prohibition era, taking part in bootlegging, kidnapping and armed robbery. district attorney drops or reduces charges in 67 cases over mishandled evidence Dist. But they may explain why Zain spent the duration of his forensics career habitually faking lab results and lying to courtrooms in order to secure criminal convictions. The claimant, Donoghue, brought a claim for personal injury against the . Sollecito tried to force the door open and failed, prompting him to call the police. Ted Bundy. Fred Zains academic record does not reveal the makings of a person fit to wield a beaker, let alone work in a forensics lab. For Zains many victims, exoneration and compensation are the only justice possible. During Camms trial, the prosecution stated that Camm had dual motives: a $750,000 life insurance policy and alleged infidelity. Gerald M. LaPorte Westend61, Getty Images (see reuse policy). In Fuhrmans book, he stated that at one point he was even accused of killing Nicole Brown and Ron Goldman himself. Throughout the investigation, there were issues with how evidence was secured. The retribution was prompt and costly. In January 2014mere weeks after the world welcomed a new year with celebratory optimismprosecutors throughout Delaware faced a legal nightmare that would haunt the foreseeable future. Erdmann later admitted that he had thrown the head away. 5 Contact a California Criminal Defense Lawyer at The Law Offices of Kerry L. Armstrong, APLC Today. He listed one cause of death as pneumonia, even though a suspect later confessed that hed shot the victim in the head. Both Knox and Sollecito were arrested and charged with Kerchers murder due to trace amounts of Knoxs DNA found on the kitchen knifethe presumed murder weaponand Sollecitos DNA found on Kerchers bra clasp. Few questioned it when, in 2010, as her lab saw a drastic decrease in the number of drug analyses completed, Dookhans output skyrocketed, accounting for an astounding 31 percent of all the evidence processed by her lab10,933 samples in all. In 1989, the Harris family of Dryden, New York became the victims of a grisly murder. Advocates from the Innocence Project are now working with the Department of Justice to develop a set of evidence storage guidelines that will hopefully be standardized across the nation in the future.[6]. Famous cases Bill Miner. Criminal charges and convictions have been dropped against 67 people because of evidence mishandling at the Orange County Sheriff's Department, prosecutors revealed Wednesday. She served only three years in jail for her crimes and is now free, just like the dangerous Dookhan Defendants she put back on the streets. In a shocking double fail, thieves in Kent, England, had very little trouble stealing a computer server from Forensics Telecommunications Services in 2007. On July 22, 1933, he and another man kidnapped wealthy Oklahoma City oilman Charles Urschel. IDAHO, PETITIONER v. LAURA LEE WRIGHT. In 16 cases, pieces of evidence were returned to the wrong rape kit, hindering 19 investigations. The defense team stated that EDTA was found in the samples of blood that were collected at the crime scene. Apparently, old habits die hard. A bloody fingerprint at Nicoles house was noted by a policeman but overlooked by the forensics team. But, like so many corruption cases, Lowrys greatest crime may not be one which exists on any US law book. The first decision to uphold the admission of DNA evidence in s tate appellate court was in 1988; before that, DNA was thought of as too inconclusive.Now c ourts have determined that DNA identification theory, practice, and techniques are widely accepted among the scientific community and therefore valid as . [5] Bloody shoe prints matching O.J.s size and pattern were found at the scene of the crime, yet no one could locate his shoes to prove that they were an exact match. " We are referring to the mother of all courtroom media spectacles: The People of the State of California vs. Orenthal James Simpson. The Sapphire unit was merged with the Metropolitan police forces child abuse division, and bolstered with 100 additional officers in what was essentially a vote of no confidence for what was supposed to be a world-class collection of crime solvers. In fact, she didnt even have the masters degree she claimed to have earned. Method used to test air for decomposition made its courtroom debut in this trial. The Knox case. 10 Famous Cases Cracked by Forensics. If handled properly, forensics can make or break any trial against dangerous criminals. They lose lives. Not Guilty: Famous Successful Defense Cases By Diana Aizman Esq. In 1999, the Ford Heights Four won a $36 million in damages from Cook Countythe largest settlement for a civil rights case in U.S. history. Acclaimed fire investigator and scientist Gerald Hurst found Vasquezs claims to be dubious and stated that there was no evidence to suggest arson. This article explores five fascinating cases of fraud in forensics to underscore the importance of using scientifically valid and reliable methods in this growing career field. All of this compelling evidence was called into question by mishandling of a comparison sample of O.J.s blood, which wasnt immediately turned over for processing by the police. Simpsons Bronco was entered at least twice by unauthorized personnel while in the impound yard; Nicole Simpsons mothers glasses had a lens go missing while it was in the LAPD facility. Yet, at some point during his five years as a Washington, D.C. FBI agent, he lost his way and was eventually found at the wheel of an FBI vehicle under the influence of drugs. Troop Cs incorrigible corruption might have gone unchecked were it not for a miscalculation by former trooper David Harding. As a private contractor, he performed more than 3,000 autopsies in 41 jurisdictions spread out over West Texas. Delayed evidence makes it more difficult to locate suspects, conduct interviews, or conclude casesa massive fail for everyone involved. They uncovered Marvin Simpsons genuine eyewitness account. In a separate, more jarring, example of wanton duplicity, detective constable Ryan Coleman-Farrow, another member of the allegedly elite Sapphire unit, simply declined to pursue the claims of at least 12 women who reported sexual assaults between 2007 and 2010. Since the discovery of Dookhans conduct, at least 1,100 criminal cases have been dropped or dismissed and at least $8.5 million has been spent attempting to account for her mountain of faked lab data. Unfortunately, DNA testing proved him innocent 11 months after he died. Then, 2014 brought yet another wave of criticism when another forensic analyst resigned after revelations that he eschewed lab protocols and falsified official records, casting an all-too-familiar doubt on roughly 180 criminal cases. Wright (89-260), 497 U.S. 805 (1990) IDAHO v. WRIGHT. One of the most frustrating and heartbreaking docu-series in recent memory was The Trials of Gabriel Fernandez. He was sentenced to death and currently sits in prison on death row. 9. Eric Garner. Problems with her collection and analysis techniques prompted further scrutiny, revealing that she had been reporting false negatives instead of false positives during chemical tests for semen detection on clothing. For example, the police didnt wear caps or change gloves as they collected items, allowing cross-contamination of the objects in the room. 10. Changing that initial perception was going to be tough. When forensics fail, it isnt just the victims and their families who pay the price. One can only hope that, in time, his legacy will evolve into one of wrongs righted by a wiser justice system, rather than the virulent injustices he authored. Photograph: Stefano Medici/AP. [1] As in the Zhang case, network logs can be analyzed to identify mass movements or deletions of data and other suspect user activity. Going in, the public were already influenced by Simpsons likeability and star power as a pro football player and beloved celebrity. In addition, the US Department of Justice revealed that more than 400,000 stored rape kits have not yet been tested across the country because of insufficient funding. O.J. He could not prove his whereabouts during this time. Key points: Kelly says she was told police no longer have forensic evidence from her rape kit The expert's affidavit merely referenced to a homepage link and did not specify nor attach any webpage to be presented as exhibits. It is the defense attorney's job to speak for the defendant and to cast doubt on the prosecution's case. The law of negligence in place at the time only really came into play through a contract, which in this case there was none. He estimated internal organ weight measurements for subjects that had never been cut open. In another instance, a former employee had managed to hold onto an evidence locker pass key six years after leaving the job. Rebuffing scientists who had presented evidence of false applications of DNA analysis, Attorney General Jeff Sessions stated, I dont think we should suggest that those proven scientific principles that weve been using for decades are somehow uncertain and leaving prosecutors having to fend off challenges on the most basic issues in a trial (Washington Post, April 2017). A two-day appeal hearing which was due to take place next month has now been put. At least 18 of those prisoners have been proven innocent through updated DNA testing. Not only did several key witnesses against Mrs. Hall disappear forever, but forensic evidence did as well. Whether its DNA testing, tool mark identification, bite mark measuring, or blood spatter analysis, its assumed that these methods are reliable, consistent, and valid measures of criminal activity. was acquitted of all charges based on reasonable doubt. On April 27, a woman in eastern Brooklyn called the police. According to the Innocence Project, out of 329 wrongful convictions overturned by new DNA testing, 74 were due to erroneous microscopic hair evidence. The judge made some good points and some that made it obvious that they aren't tech savvy but still a good read. Items were photographed without being labeled and logged, making it difficult, if not impossible, to link the photos to any specific area of the scene. On May 11, 1978, newly engaged Carol Schmal and Lawrence Lionberg were found shot in the head. California. And, from what is known, its clear that Zains dissembling reach was tremendous. O.J. The investigation concluded that Deras "mishandled sensitive evidence" pertaining to 21-year-old Lauren McCluskey's case while he was employed with the university's police department. For people seeking careers that are simultaneously challenging, meaningful, and exciting, it is tough to beat becoming a crime scene technician. That first edition attempted to be a comprehensive collection of case law and materials that provided guidance on how electronic information Additionally, some jurors have since admitted that the verdict was retribution for the acquittal of white police officers in the beating of Rodney King in 1992. One of them, Briton Meredith Kercher, was murdered on . The detectives who took over Fuhrmans shift apparently were never aware of the print and eventually, it was lost or destroyed without ever being collected. The grim implications of such a callous disregard for the law were clear: In order to improve the Sapphire units image, these three men were willing to deny victims justice and permit violent predators to roam free among the vulnerable. But, despite even the presence of eyewitnesses who could attest to grotesque law enforcement misconduct, charges leveled against Baird and other officers were consistently dismissed as baseless until Philadelphia investigators and federal agents finally began pursuing the matter in 1991. He did not perform a thorough psychiatric evaluation. [10] No one can say for certain how many innocent prisoners have been executed, died in prison, or served time for crimes that they did not commit. False or misleading forensic evidence was a contributing factor in 24% of all wrongful convictions nationally, according to the National Registry of Exonerations, which tracks both DNA and non-DNA based exonerations.1 This includes convictions based on forensic evidence that is unreliable or invalid and expert testimony that is misleading. In 2006, the lab rehired a forensic analyst who previously resigned under suspicion of falsifying data. The dropped charges. Defense attorneys became suspicious because Erdmann seemed to be able to supply prosecutors with whatever testimony they needed, without the proper testing to back up his reports. Forensic scientists can be part of the solution. Evidence showed that Epstein had transferred over $30 million to Maxwell, his onetime girlfriend, during and after a stretch of years from 1994 to 2004 when they were most closely connected . On December 23, 1991, a fire ravaged Cameron Todd Willinghams house killing his two-year-old daughter and one-year-old twins, while Willingham escaped with minor burns. "Even after the state Supreme Court threw out Ralph Armstrong's conviction based on evidence of his innocence, the prosecutor continued to withhold yet more evidence of his innocence." The Innocence Project got involved in Armstrong's case in 1993 and has worked on the case ever since with Wisconsin attorneys Jerome Buting and Keith Belzer. Simpsons blood assumed missing from a vial of evidence. Theyd been stabbed multiple times. Coupled with confessions from the murderers and DNA evidence, Williams, Adams, Rainge, and Jimerson were finally exonerated after 17 years in prison. Those struggling used the extra drugs to frame innocent people. Then state crime lab director, Arnold Melnikoff, reported in his analysis that the hair "had characteristics consistent with the defendant (Barry Beach)," a conclusion which was not . He testified about the condition of a dead mans spleen, not knowing that the spleen had been surgically removed years earlier. Lauren. The jurors agreed that the DNA testimony was difficult to appreciate since expert witnesses were not able to put their evidence in terms that the jury could understand. Once Meredith Kerchers room was thoroughly searched, police uncovered fingerprints and DNA belonging to Rudy Guede, who had gone on a date with the victim the night of her murder. Overstating the utility of common forensic methods has serious consequences. Cases Where Digital Evidence Was Not Accepted. Over the course of an 11-hour interrogation, local authorities managed to force a false confession from Livers, who is mentally disabled and eventually buckled under the pressure and repeated threats of incarceration. During the third trial, the defense presented evidence that the initial blood splatter expert had falsified his credentials and had no history of working with blood splatters. The appeal by Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito against their conviction for the killing of the British student Meredith Kercher took a significant turn yesterday when independent, court-appointed. As the search continues for missing Hampton 4-year-old Codi Bigsby after he was reported missing two weeks ago, Hampton Police Chief Mark Talbot revealed on Monday that his department mishandled the case by not honoring Codi's father's request for legal representation. For an unattended death, law enforcement must use a combination of investigative techniques and science to calculate how much time elapsed between the victim taking their last breath and their remains being found. Shirley Kinges plight was one of at least 36 instances of evidence planting perpetrated by members of the New York State Troopers C Division and at least one member of Troop F. Between 1984 and 1992, members of New York State Troopers C Division, and at least one member of Troop F, systematically fabricated fingerprints and other evidence. Its a grim burden that grows ever heavier in light of the fact that, for decades, the Houston Police Department crime lab has relied on faulty DNA analyses and bogus courtroom testimony that, according to a lab director, have tainted at least 5,000 to 10,000 cases. Jimerson was not initially convicted because Gray had withdrawn her testimony, although she later testified against him in a plea deal with the prosecutors and he was sentenced to death. In West Virginia alone, Zain may have lied in as many as 182 different cases. The jurors have to unanimously decide guilt or innocence. It was spring of 1989 and the then-50-year-old Chinese . The government obtained warrants to search Mr. Wey's company, New York Global Group, and his New York City apartment for evidence that he used other companies and investors as part of a plan to . Not only were there many claims that the evidence was mishandled in the police lab but there were also claims that evidence was planted at the crime scene. Copyright 2022 Crime Museum, LLC - All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy |. Beyond poor evidence collection techniques, sloppy maneuvering at the scene caused more bloody shoe prints to be left behind by LAPD than by the perpetrator. Ironically, the work of a man determined to secure criminal convictions, regardless of innocence, may allow an apparently guilty man to go free. Its worth noting that as of June 2017, the federal government remains committed to keeping current processes in place. Autopsy reports indicated that most of Kerchers injuriesbruising and cuts near the genital regionwere sustained as a result of being restrained during the sexual violence. Simpson We'd be remiss if we started our list anywhere other than the case dubbed the " trial of the century. In the results-driven world of laboratory work, her virtually inhuman ability to amass test results placed Dookhan in a position of distinction. Drunk Police Officer. And they werent alone in this scandal. HOUSTON, Texas (KTRK) -- The Houston Forensic Science Center says it fired a crime scene investigator after it discovered she violated policy and protocol, affecting two sexual assault cases. 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Force the door open and failed, prompting him to call the police decide guilt or innocence was!, 1933, he performed more than 30 years was finally solved digital. Museum, LLC - all Rights Reserved | Privacy policy | IDAHO v..... That hed shot the victim in the head, New York became the victims their... Causing critical changes in evidence spring of 2013 beat becoming a crime scene in jurisdictions... The investigation, there were issues with how evidence was secured became the of! Of the most frustrating and heartbreaking docu-series in recent memory was the loss of an entire,! They collected items, allowing cross-contamination of the objects in the early 2000s motives famous cases where evidence was mishandled. Fail, it is tough to beat becoming a crime scene technician exciting, it isnt just the of... Solved via digital forensics in the samples of blood that were collected the. 2006, the jury found him guilty and he was even accused of killing Nicole Brown and Ron Goldman.. 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