Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. Theme Kourtier Blog by. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. They know deep down.. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. . Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. It didn't belong to the Crown. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. "Bastion Point is Mori land. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. However, racism does exist. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. 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